That’s a 7-note scale which is the basis of Mozart’s piece. Notice how it goes up step by step. 545Īnd put the notes in order from the lowest to the highest. Take this tune by Mozart:Īudio Example 6.2: Mozart – Piano Sonata No. Here’s an example of how scales are useful. This note is known as the tonic and it’s usually the first and last note of the scale. As we’ll see these scales have one note that is fundamental and feels like ‘ home‘. The scales that we’ll be concerned with in this course are two: the Major scale and the minor scale. In blues we get particular 5-note scales, in the Impressionism movement of the late 19th century we find a variety of 5- and 6-note scales and in the Church music of the middle ages we get sets of 7 notes. There are hundreds of possible scales and each one provides the composer with different possibilities. These sets of notes are a kind of a subset of the 12 notes of the alphabet, from which composers build their music. A scale is simply a set of notes arranged in order from low to high or high to low.
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